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SHADOW PLAY

 

Text by Caroline Issa

The Autumn/Winter Mame Kurogouchi collection is an on-the-record statement of human ingenuity, the final triumph of fantasy-to-reality challenges, and creative intent. Produced over the global lockdown last winter, and presented in February 2021, the collection translates light into fabric. Designer Maiko Kurogouchi – whose nickname is Mame – set up her label in 2010, but didn’t begin showing to a global audience in Paris until 2019, which is when we late-adopters discovered the delicacy and near-perfection of her thoroughly considered clothes.

Over the winter last year, Kurogouchi found herself photographing shadows from her bedroom windows, the sun and moonlight at different periods making graphic pattern plays across her walls. She shot the tiny red flowers littering the pavement in the rain on her daily walks. As is her custom for the last few years, she filled up lined notebooks with the photographed images that speak to her, many of which later become the basis of her collection prints. “The idea of the fragments and memory inspires the collections every time,” she says. “These pieces become one fragment and it transcends time. I realised that each page in my notebook was different but became one story. I feel a sense of happiness when I see how they’ve become clothes. As much as possible, I want to tell the story of how these drawings and photos were transformed into clothes. The medium of clothes is my priority.”

For an earlier collection, Kurogouchi had worked  with the oldest and only factory in Kyoto (and in fact, the world) to use a traditional starch technique to create marble prints. After manipulating her collected shadows into swirling, marbling patterns, she returned to the factory to make her fabrics for Autumn/Winter 2021. The technique essentially uses coloured starches that are layered by hand, before being rolled into a flat patty that is wrung through an old-fashioned press to roll the print onto the textile. Only the master artisan knows how the final marble pattern will come out. Forget our notions of sploshing oil paints in water and cutting through the colours to make a swirling pattern, this painstaking artisan craft requires trust and expert knowledge to deliver its beauty. For Kurogouchi, the result is key, an attitude essential when working with the most traditional of craft partners: “Rather than thinking about the length of time a technique takes, what’s important for me is how to realise what I have in my mind.”

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The same goes for the itajime shibori dyeing technique used delicately across edges of pleated and draped skirts and dresses, created in partnership with another of the oldest and most experienced factories in Kyoto. As shown in the accompanying images, bamboo slats squeeze together folded fabric that will be the basis of the final textile, their edges dipped and dyed judiciously and expertly with the colours of Maiko’s shadows and dreams. “I’ve always wanted to design clothes with unique features that people can wear,” Maiko says. “I know that I’m participating in this cycle of fashion, but what’s important for me is to always seek out beautiful things. I believe that when these things become clothes, they are powerful.”

For an exhibition in her hometown of Nagano this past summer, which showcased 33 key looks from her previous collections and pages from her notebook diaries, Kurogouchi discovered her factory partners had preserved many of her archive embroidery patterns for posterity’s sake, which she had long forgotten about and not bothered to keep. “I don’t think that I had ever thought of showing an exhibition beforehand, so I didn’t keep any of my documents on embroidery and even the textile work,” she recalls. “But the factories kept the history, which was amazing for me. They sent me a very old box of my embroidery patterns and I realised that everything was there and I could begin my exhibition.” 

A recent Uniqlo collaboration brought the Mame Kurogouchi brand to a wider global audience, and  was a way for her to experiment with textiles for a changing global climate and to dress the planet for the everyday, all with her trademark attention to detail. “I think the materials we make at Mame Kurogouchi are really wonderful and valuable, but they are materials that are hard to wash in the washing machine every day,” she explains. “I decided to work with Uniqlo because in Japan, it is getting hotter and hotter, almost like a tropical region. The work I’m doing with Uniqlo is a result of considering this new climate, and re-engineering the development of undergarments, to make something that is closer to the skin. It’s about everyday comfort and the little details that give a range of options for women – something that is especially important these days.”

Whether one delves deep into understanding the process of making or rather sees the sublime in a marble print or the floral-patterned fabrics and intarsia knits, the completed journey of Kurogouchi’s interests to finished collection is a constant delight. I may be stunned by the master artisan’s uncanny ability to see rainbow-marbled beauty in a smudgy, starched putty, but you can also be drawn to the clean, neon edges of a beautifully draped dress without understanding the centuries-old technique that was used to make it. “In terms of Mame,” Maiko concludes, “we’ll continue to develop and seek out new techniques. Tradition and technology are the two axes that are very important to continue. I think about that every day.” ◉

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I want to tell the story of how these drawings and photos were transformed into clothes. The medium of clothes is my priority

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Photography: Yuichiro Noda / Styling: Yuriko E / Hair: Waka Adachi / Make-up: UDA / Models: Akimi Naito, Olga, Olufunke Opakunle